What is CVI? The 10 Characteristics of Cortical Visual Impairment

Detailed close up of an eye showing the iris pupil and eyelashes

Cortical Visual Impairment, often called CVI, is a brain-based visual condition caused by damage or differences in the visual pathways or visual processing areas of the brain. Vision loss in CVI does not originate in the eyes but in how visual information is processed neurologically. Ocular visual impairments are linked to structural or functional problems … Read more

W-Sitting and Low Muscle Tone – When to Consult a Physical Therapist

Young child sitting cross legged on carpet indoors near a plant and mirror

W-sitting is a common posture seen during early childhood play. Legs bend inward with knees pointing forward and feet positioned outward, creating a W shape when viewed overhead. Many toddlers move into this position naturally during floor activities. Frequent or exclusive use can signal developmental concerns tied to strength, balance, and body control. A clear … Read more

Dysgraphia vs. Dyslexia – Symptoms, Testing, and IEP Accommodations

Young child leaning over a desk while writing with a pencil

Specific Learning Disabilities, commonly referred to as SLDs, represent a category of neurodevelopmental differences recognized in federal special education law. Dyslexia and dysgraphia both fall under the SLD classification and affect how students process language and express academic knowledge. Identification of these disabilities often occurs during early schooling, yet signs may appear well before formal … Read more

Can Vacuum-Assisted Delivery Cause Brain Damage? Risks, Research & Recovery

Close-up of an infant in a hospital setting wearing a patterned hat and nasal oxygen tube, looking directly at the camera

Vacuum-assisted delivery, also known as ventouse delivery, involves using a suction cup to help guide a baby through the birth canal during labor. Doctors may use it when natural pushing becomes too difficult or prolonged. It can be a valuable tool in ensuring a safe birth when used appropriately. However, improper technique or excessive force … Read more

Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Therapy Explained

Young boy in a wheelchair with supportive straps, looking upward with a calm expression

Cerebral palsy (CP) refers to a group of neurological disorders that affect movement, muscle tone, and posture, caused by damage to the developing brain. Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy is one of the main subtypes and is marked by involuntary, fluctuating muscle movements that can range from slow and writhing to sudden and jerky. Unlike spastic or … Read more

Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy Explained – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment Options

A young child with blue eyes and brown hair looks calmly at the camera while sitting in a supportive chair, wearing a patterned sweater

Spastic Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy (SHCP) is a neurological condition affecting muscle control and movement on one side of the body. It results from damage to the brain’s motor regions that control voluntary motion. In most cases, one arm and one leg on the same side show noticeable stiffness or weakness. SHCP belongs to the broader … Read more

Scissor Legs in Babies – Causes, Signs, and When to Seek Medical Help

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Scissor legs in infants describe a condition where a baby’s legs cross or stiffen tightly when lifted or held upright. It can be an early indicator of muscle tone abnormalities or neurological issues. Recognizing this pattern early is essential because it helps parents and doctors detect underlying conditions that may affect movement and development. Early … Read more

Best 10 Early Literacy Tips to Boost Your Child’s Reading Skills

A Baby Lying on A Carpet Reading a Book, Highlighting the Importance of Early Literacy in Early Childhood Development

Imagine a child’s eyes lighting up as they turn the pages of a vibrant picture book, their tiny fingers tracing the illustrations, their minds weaving stories beyond the words. In a world increasingly shaped by screens and distractions, instilling a love for books in children is more important than ever. From the first tactile experience … Read more

How Technology is Transforming Learning in 2025? The Evolution of Education

A Teenage Student Wearing Headphones and A Red Hoodie Focuses on A Laptop, Illustrating how Technology Is Transforming Learning

Education has undergone dramatic transformations in a short span, and the journey ahead promises even more exciting changes. As we embrace innovation and digital learning, trends that were once mere concepts are now reshaping how education is delivered and experienced. Every day, millions turn to the internet for guidance on various topics, demonstrating how technology’s … Read more