Phonological vs Phonemic Awareness Explained for Parents

Mother holding a young child close while looking at the camera

Learning to read begins long before a child looks at printed words. Researchers widely agree that children first need awareness that spoken words contain smaller sound parts. Recognition of those sounds allows children to connect speech to letters later during reading instruction. Phonological awareness and phonemic awareness represent two important early literacy skills that prepare … Read more

What is CVI? The 10 Characteristics of Cortical Visual Impairment

Detailed close up of an eye showing the iris pupil and eyelashes

Cortical Visual Impairment, often called CVI, is a brain-based visual condition caused by damage or differences in the visual pathways or visual processing areas of the brain. Vision loss in CVI does not originate in the eyes but in how visual information is processed neurologically. Ocular visual impairments are linked to structural or functional problems … Read more